jueves, 11 de febrero de 2016

WELCOME ENGLISH 4. FIRST CONTENT: PASSIVE VOICE







CELEBRATING FEBRUARY!!!!


1.-PLEASE WRITE A COMMENT ABOUT THIS LOVELY VIDEO
(POR FAVOR ESCRIBE UN COMENTARIO EN INGLES SOBRE ESTE VIDEO)

2.- INTRODUCING: PASSIVE VOICE
(PRESENTANDO A LA VOZ PASIVA)

2.1..-DIRECTIONS: COPY NEXT INFORMATION
(INSTRUCCIONES: COPIA LA SIGUIENTE INFORMACION)

Use of Passive

Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.
Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:
Example: A mistake was made.
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).

Form of Passive

Object + Verb To be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)
Example: A letter was written.
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
  • the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
  • the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
  • the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)

Examples of Passive Level 2

TenseSubjectVerbObject
Simple PresentActive:Ritawritesa letter.
Passive:A letteris writtenby Rita.
Simple PastActive:Ritawrotea letter.
Passive:A letterwas writtenby Rita.
Present PerfectActive:Ritahas writtena letter.
Passive:A letterhas been writtenby Rita.
Future IActive:Ritawill writea letter.
Passive:A letterwill be writtenby Rita.
HilfsverbenActive:Ritacan writea letter.
Passive:A lettercan be writtenby Rita.
2.2.- Do a Vocabulary about this information (Haz un vocabulario Ingles - Español sobre esta información)